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But what do you call fish eaters? Can you rank consciousness?
Interesting articles on fish. I stopped eating most meat...6 or 7 years ago I think. The thing that pushed me over the edge - after many years of gentle background pondering and on top of various information that gradually came my way - was a graphic description of cattle killing. There's a problem in our society that we're not given the chance to make reasoned choices until it's too late - the dangers inherent in driving (we should see some graphic illustrations of the potential effects of the killer machine we're taking charge of), the brainwashing of youngsters with religion (leave it till they're 18 and see how many are convinced then) and meat eating (food nicely squared and packaged; you'd never believe it was Snuffy the Lamb's thigh yesterday). For example, in all my years (now 37) I've only ever come across one programme on TV which showed us the scenes of the abattoir; and it was horrific; enough to put the hardiest meat eater off their kebab for a couple of Saturdays at least. But who's going to convert permanently once they've reached adolescence? Not many. Certainly not as many as would if children received suitable information and could gradually form a view before their habits became too ingrained. Not that such information has to be too graphic - anymore than education about sex, drugs or rock n roll is; just suitably targeted at each age group. This is how I'm trying to approach meat eating with my (carnivorous) 6 year old son anyhow.
Anyway - fish. I admit to being one of these 'vegetarians' that eats fish. The comments and annoyance of people on this page are fine. But part of the reason fish eaters do use the term, is - what do you call yourself when your friends or restaurateur ask? "I'm a person who doesn't eat animals with higher levels of consciousness?" This would be too close to the old joke about being a 7th level vegetarian ("I eat nothing that casts a shadow"). Actually, I have recently come across some terms - the colloquial 'vegequarian' (I liked this but I suspect you guys wouldn't...) and 'pesco-vegetarian' (likewise). I can see why you want to reserve vegetarianism to relate to pure non-animal diets and I agree, but the problem is there - what are us fish eaters? I see myself as being 90% of the way to being vegetarian - just like I was 50% of the way to stopping smoking when I got from 20 to 10 a day; some people cut a habit dead; others have to work their way gradually. Personally, I usually end up saying "I don't eat mammals", but this comes across, I think, as being one step removed from saying "I don't eat live babies".
I had my reasons for sticking with fish - my judgement call 7 years ago was - would I kill the animal myself? The thing that concerned me wasn't eating meat, but asking someone to do something which I was not prepared to do myself; and something that was somewhat wasteful, unnecessary and cruel at that. If I wouldn't do it myself, I shouldn't ask someone else to do it. If I would do it however, then fine, let someone do it for me. I wouldn't kill a cow, sheep, dog or cat for a snack (of course, I would kill the animal in a situation where it was "me, or it" - but then that would apply as regards me and another person, if push came to shove). But I would kill a fish and eat it. That was my reasoning then. It got me off most animals anyway. And - try and convince me otherwise - but as an atheist (oh oh - another difficult term) I see the obvious truth of evolutionary theory, and I still hold that we can order animals by levels of consciousness and awareness, and that fish rank below mammals. I do however, accept the danger of this line of reasoning and have always realised at some level that it is of dubious strength...
So - currently, fish remain in my kitchen; but I do reckon I'll stop at some point. It was certainly useful to see the info and comments on this site as it definitely helps with helping change my viewpoint; there are the issues of overfishing and ok - although I'd kill the fish, it appears that things are slightly nastier; the person killing it for me isn't doing it in a quick humane, single-catch kind of way as I would; it's being done in a more mechanistic, unpleasant and painful way. Much like cattle. I shall read a bit more and maybe it'll do the same trick for me for fish as the iron rod through Mooster the Cow's skull did for mammals...
In the meantime, as Saint Ignatius of Loyola said - "Give me the boy and I'll give you the man"; if more people are to live as vegetarians, the best people to convince are the children. Where are the arguments and education in the theatres where children can be reached - on TV, in magazines, cinema adverts?

Thanks. - Gordon Panther.

The Replies:
The textbook I studied in about 1980 was "The puzzle of pain" by R Melzack and PD Wall on their 1965 gate
theory of pain. "The puzzle of pain" was for undergraduate students and may no longer be available.
However, any modern textbook should also cover the evolution of pain perception.

Gordon correctly points out that this evolutionary relationship between all animals with backbones (vertebrates) would not rule out harming other animals. However even UK Government guidelines on animal experimentation provide protection for some highly evolved invertebrates without backbones (namely cephalapods - squid and octopus).
~
Regards, LC Jackson.
Aren't we risking cannibalism among humankind when we consider the incredible intelligence of animals like apes and dolphins? The least intelligent of our race, as well as those who are comatose, sleeping, blind, deaf, mentally ill or of infant age, to name a few, can all fall short of the intelligence and awareness of some animals, and must be 'fair game' for those who follow the supremacist theory spouted by Mr Panther.

Dominion by humankind is a debt of duty and care, not a god-given right to plunder the Earths resources according to our own ignorant assumptions.

Gordon Panther states that he is "90% on the way to being vegetarian" just as he was 50% on the way to stopping smoking when he went from 20 to 10 a day - my question is, could he call himself a non-smoker when he was still smoking 10 a day?????
Sorry people - but you simply are not vegetarians - so get over it!
-
Anne McCormack
I confess, I am a 'vegetarian' that eats fish. I do this for animal rights, and I used to think it was wrong to eat fish when being vegetarian. But then I read somewhere that even stopping eating just some meat will have an effect in animal rights in the long run. I enjoy eating fish, although I DON'T eat cod, which I know is endangered, and I eat dolphin friendly fish where possible. At least fish-eating vegetarians like myself are doing something to help with animal rights, and we have nothing else to call ourselves except vegetarians when asked why we don't eat meat. I have heard that there is another name for fish-eating vegetarians. But who has ever heard that name, and who would recognise it? For now, at least, I still class myself as a 'vegetarian'.
-Helena Jerrome
In reply to Gordon Panther’s question: A good name for a ‘vegetarian’ who eats fish is a ‘pescatarian’. I have heard this word used in this context often, by TV chefs and presenters and in magazines, so it is already ‘out there’. And think we, as vegetarians would do well to encourage a separate term for fish-eaters.
- John Parton

Gordon Panther asks us where is the education for children? He will find that The Vegetarian Society produces curriculum linked Project Books for GCSE level, as well as other school resources and literature for young people, and a speaker service for schools.
TV and cinema adverts on issues deemed ‘political’ (such as animal welfare or the environment), are difficult. At the moment the law prohibits much advertising in this area – hence no ads from Greenpeace on the telly. At least one political pressure group is currently challenging the law banning their advert on the wildlife trade in the courts. Of course it would be great to advertise more openly on animal welfare issues and reach more (young) people, but it simply isn’t allowed.

-Daisy Roberts
Gordon Panther's posting asks 2 questions:
1. But what do you call fish eaters?
2. Can you rank consciousness?

1. The answer to question 1 is obviously not " vegetarian". If you don't eat meat but do eat fish, then there is no simple way to convey this quickly. If you find the absence of a simple name awkward then the obvious solution is to adopt a diet with a simple widely recognised name, "vegetarian", or "vegan" for instance.

2. In answer to question 2, there is no agreed definition of consciousness. It is better to classify by the organism's pain perception system. The human pain perception system is common to all animals with backbones, including fish.
- L. Jackson, BSc Biological Sciences (Psychology Honours), Edinburgh, 1981

And Gordon's response...
5/2/2007: It's taken me (Gordon Panther) a while but I'd like to respond to some of the points made about my comment above if I may.

Anne - You ask whether I was a non smoker whilst smoking 10 a day. No, I was a smoker, but my point was that I was less of a smoker than I had been and that, moreover, I had a plan and a definite aim to become a non smoker. As I said in my original posting, some people quit cold turkey, some approach a problem gradually; each to their own in my view. In this context - am I a vegetarian? Clearly not - but likewise I have a definite aim to become a vegerarian. Anne - I would say; for most people in my position your closing comment will simply raise their heckles and drive them from your cause. If you want to convert some people over (and I think you/"we" should be doing so), you need to encourage them, not belittle or trivialise their viewpoints.

Helena - I agree with most of your points (ie you may not be 'perfect' (who is) but you're doing more than most), though I do think we should avoid calling ourselves vegetarians, see next re: John's comment. If the situation is suitable, not having a word can actually be useful though - saying you don't eat mammals (which we have in common with veggies) can catch people's interest (shock value) and perhaps open their minds up to something they've not considered much before. I (only occasionally mind) try and talk other people into becoming veggie even though I'm not yet there.

John - Thanks re: the "pescatarian" - it sounds a bit more...usable than "pesco-vegetarian" so I'll give that a go and see.

Daisy - Thanks for your information; I didn't realise there were such restrictions re: TV - sounds pretty dodgy! And the TV (etc) was really what I was thinking about yes - we all need information ramming down our throats to take any notice as we all have no end of jobs to do, trouble to handle etc. If we have to go out and learn about everything ourselves - well there isn't time for anything but a very few subjects per person. The speaker service for schools you mention sounds interesting, I'll have a look into that thanks...

L. Jackson - I'm not sure if your comment that I should become a veggie simply to have a simple word to use was meant in a humorous or facetious fashion but will assume the former! Your comments on conciousness are interesting and I shall delve deeper - are there particular unbiased, accessible (and preferably refereed) laymen articles around that you could recommend please? [ As I also have a degree of my very own you'll understand that I need the source documents! ]. BTW - your comment about backbones made me wonder - how do simpler animals fit into the veggie view? I'm thinking of things like insects, sponges, worms etc. Obviously not a major part of western diet, but quit edible. Presumably veggie's wouldn't eat such things?

- Gordon Panther.

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