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DO YOU KNOW WHAT YOU EAT?

 

Mouth chewing


Most of us eat junk food from time to time. Some people seem to live on it. But what is it and why is it bad?
Junk food is food that contains a high level of sugar, saturated fat, salt and additives.


Sugar is sweet. Obvious I guess but still important to point it out. It makes food that we may not like that much taste good. Foods with a high sugar content are biscuits, sweets, chocolate, jelly, jam, many relishes such as ketchup, Sunny Delight, even some breakfast cereals contain a high level of sugar. Did you know that Sugar Puffs contain 49% sugar!

no meat burgersFat is added to many foods because it improves taste. It also bulks up foods. Foods that contain a high level of fat are burgers, chips, biscuits, ice cream, cheese, and most foods coated in bread crumbs.

Salt improves flavour and is regularly used in the kitchen and by food manufacturers. Once you get the taste for salt, food without it seems bland. Foods that contain salt are biscuits, relishes, some breakfast cereals, Pot Noodles, crisps, salted peanuts, most ready meals and, of course, we may add it to our food on the table.

Over 3000 chemicals are available to food manufactures and additives are found in 68% of children’s food. Additives improve the flavour, colour and texture of food. E numbers are found in most processed food we eat.

Why is it bad?
Sugar contributes to tooth decay, diabetes, and obesity. Salt can contribute to high blood pressure and hardening of the arteries. Too much fat in the diet can lead to obesity and heart disease. Although many additives are harmless they can provoke allergic reactions.

Healthy snacks
Nuts (not salted). Roast them in a dry pan for a couple of minutes. This will really bring out the flavour.
Fruit cheap tasty and healthy. The perfect convenience food.
Drink plenty of water, rather than drinks containing sugar.
Toast.
Homemade pop corn.
Sandwiches
sandwich Remember that healthy eating is only part of a healthy lifestyle. Exercise, sleep, stress, not smoking, moderate alcohol intake, genetics and a little bit of luck all have an important part to play in remaining happy and healthy.


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Which foods are the baddies?
I do not consider that any food should be off limits altogether. I am rather partial to a plate of chips and a veggie burger myself with a good dollop of ketchup! The following do not need to be avoided altogether, they may also contain ingredients that are good. What we should do is to make sure we don’t live off them.

Food
Fat
Sugar
Salt
Additives
good bits?
chips
x
 
x
 
fibre
burgers
x
 
x
 
protein, fibre
milkshake
x
x
 
x
calcium
chocolate
x
x
 
x
iron
cakes
x
x
x
x
iron in fruit cake
biscuits
x
x
x
x
very little!
cheese
x
 
x
 
calcium, protein
fried food
x
 
x
 
depends on what is fried
sweets
 
x
 
x
none
salted peanuts
x
 
x
 
protein, vitmins, folic acid
fizzy drinks
 
x
 
x
none
jam
 
x
   
very little
ice cream
x
x
 
x
calcium

But they taste so good! I know that but they are not the only food that tastes good! And taste is not the only factor that attracts us, clever advertising plays a part.

Here are some of their tricks.
1. Make the product finger friendly. Have you ever noticed how many foods are consumable without a knife and fork or at least with the minimum fuss?
2. Bright colours on the packet.
3. Use of characters such as a clown.
4. Marketing them as healthy or energy boosting.
5. Endorsement by a famous person.
6. Loyalty schemes. Collect the token to claim the prize.

So what do we do? We seem to be surrounded by clever advertising and tasty junk food. Is eating healthily such an impossible challenge? NO IT’S NOT. (promise) And it does not mean giving up all your favourite treats either.

Vegetables